Arts & Entertainment, Music
Biography of Bach, a summary: the restless life of a musician
The music created by the composer Bach is one of the greatest secrets of the universe. But her creator did not have a quiet life. Biography of Bach, a brief summary of which is proposed here, speaks of years of turbulent life on the road, about the service of people who follow the canon and deny the new. The true image of the creator of the passions of the Lord, passacals, clavier exercises, endless motets, oratorios, cantatas, Brandenburg concerts, will begin to open thanks to another musical genius, Mendelssohn.
Childhood and youth
In the land of Thuringia, an eighth child was born in the family of a musician, baptized under the name of Johann Sebastian, who had a strange surname, which translates as "creek." But in fact, no one else knew - it will show the biography of Bach, whose brief content is outlined here - that the world has come a new ocean. Parents died one after another when the child turned 9 years old. He was raised by his uncle, also a musician. At the end of the gymnasium at the age of fifteen, Johann moved to Lüneburg, where he studied music with the St. Michael's Kirche.
Arnstadt and Mühlhausen
True, at the beginning of his career Bach spent less than a year working in Weimar as a court musician with Duke Johann Ernest. But then he is given the place of an organist and leader of a musical choir in the city of Arnsadte, which was an honor for a young musician. In this period, organ works are created.
In 1706, the biography of Bach, the summary of which is presented here, makes another turn - he leaves for Mühlhausen to the church of St. Vlasius, where he is offered a good place and decent salaries. Here he happily marries Maria Barbara. Here was published his first cantata. But the composer does not stay long in this town, as he was deprived of the opportunity to create. In a year he leaves.
Weimar - nine years of life (1708-1717)
Here he is given creative freedom and greater content.
Ketten (1713-1723)
10 years Bach Johann Sebastian will hold the prince musician Leopold as a conductor. During the travels of Prince Anhalt-Kötten, Bach accompanied his overlord. But when they arrived at the court of the authoritative Margrave of Brandenburg, he was shocked by the mastery of the composer, and asked him to write concerts in the Italian spirit, but in such a way that his native German was present. Bach fired up a new thought for him, wrote Brandenburg concerts and sent an invaluable gift to the margrave. But he already forgot about his request and did not pay attention to the sent notes, which for a long time were gathering dust, not wanted by anyone. With these concerts, Bach moved through time, in an era of romanticism. When he wrote these concerts, his beloved wife suddenly died suddenly. Perhaps, in order not to feel pain, in one breath these uplifting concerts were created, powerfully raising from the depths of the soul all the brightest. A year later, Bach met Anna Magdalena, who had a beautiful voice. He needs a mistress in the house, a mother for four orphans, and he makes her an offer.
Leipzig (1723-1750)
This was the last move in his life. How to cover 27 years of creativity, an extraordinary productive in these years? Only a list of masterpieces. On the rise and inspiration Bach created the Passion according to Matthew. They are unusual in the composition of the orchestra, when there were no copper and percussion instruments, which made the music unusually "easy", elegant. A new combination of choir and orchestra.
Bach's music is an immeasurable rise of the human spirit, a victory over time and space.
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