Baden-Baden: reviews, weather, attractions

About Baden-Baden heard any man, even a little confronting Russian literature of the 19th century. The Russian aristocracy spent a lot of time at this resort. But today the rest in Baden-Baden - this is quite a secular occupation. Here, of course, there are now far fewer Russians. But Baden-Baden, the reviews we will give in the article, remains a resort of European significance, and a place with a very interesting excursion program. We will tell about this place, about what it is possible to do there, and what to see.

Geographical position

Baden-Baden (Germany) is located in the south-west of the country, near the border with France. Features of the city are due to its unique geographical location. It lies between the Black Forest and the River Rhine. This explains the relief of the city - strongly hilly, as well as unique features of the resort, which made him the glory of the balneological resort. From mountainous fractures hot thermal springs with a great therapeutic effect are beating here. 29 sources have been developed here, with temperatures ranging from 46 to 67 degrees. The highest point of the city is 1000 meters above sea level, and the average height of the territory is about 150 meters. Baden-Baden is conveniently located between Switzerland, France and Germany, and it provides good transport accessibility. You can easily reach the settlement from five nearby airports. Due to its geographical location, the city is surrounded by magnificent nature. In the local forests that surround it, it is customary to walk and enjoy the views.

Climate

The spa town of Baden-Baden (Germany) is located in a temperate mountain climate, with warm summers and mild winters. The most favorable time for rest is July-August, when the air warms to an average of 22 degrees. Autumn usually stands long with periodic rains, it begins in late September. Winter comes in late November and lasts until the end of February. The temperature at this time of year keeps within plus 5-10 degrees, but there are also frosts, especially at night. In December, strong, dank winds often blow. Spring is long, warm, with lots of sunny days. In general, there are a lot of clear days in the city. The weather in Baden-Baden is very changeable, so you should always be ready for rain or a cool wind. The wettest month is July, a lot of precipitation also falls in January, May and December.

City `s history

The land of Baden-Württemberg was inhabited by people in the Mesolithic age. The history of the city of Baden-Baden begins more than 2 thousand years ago, when the Roman emperor builds here his baths, still remains in the city of the remains of the Roman term. In 220 BC. Here was a Roman garrison, and the city was a significant part of the empire. After the fall of Rome, the decline of the resort begins, the Romans no longer sent their soldiers here for treatment, and the Germans have not yet entered into the taste of hydrotherapy. Gradually, the city wilts and empties.

The second rise in popularity of the settlement is experiencing in the Renaissance. Then the European aristocracy was stretching into the city to improve health. In the 18th century Baden-Baden became the real summer capital of Europe. Representatives of the elite gather here from all corners of the continent. After the marriage between the Russian Emperor Alexander the First and the Princess of Baden was concluded, after the Empress Elizaveta Alekseyevna, the highest light of Russia was drawn into the city. All the loudest names of our country were inscribed in guestbooks of the best local hotels. Later this fashion was picked up by the Russian nobility. To visit "on the waters" considered all the relatively wealthy people of the country to be their duty. "Russian Footprint" left a big imprint in the history of the city. Here, representatives of the elite of the Russian Empire, as well as people of art, such as Tolstoy, Turgenev, and Dostoevsky corrected their health.

Features of the city

Resort towns in something similar to each other. The measured rhythm of life, many places for walks, beautiful nature - all this is abundantly abundant in Baden-Baden. Mostly people come here who want to improve their health. Therefore, there are many elderly couples in the city, there are no noisy night discos, but there are many cultural events, festivals, conferences. The resort is focused on a calm and unhurried way of life. The price for accommodation and meals in Baden-Baden is higher than in the rest of Germany, especially in the high season. In general, the atmosphere in the city resembles old times, and has a light retro shade.

Baden-Baden - resort town

One of the most famous thermal spas in Germany is Baden-Baden, where almost 30 hot springs are located and all the necessary infrastructure for quality treatment and recreation has been created. The city's hot springs are rich in salts, they are piped to local baths, where patients under the supervision of doctors take medical procedures. In addition, water from some sources is consumed inside. By their nature, the keys are radon, and have a variety of effects on human health. The main specialization of the resort is the treatment of the nervous system, musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular disorders. The city has many clinics, sanatoriums, thermal complexes that offer treatment, rehabilitation and rehabilitation with the help of several baths, inhalations and mineral water, therapeutic exercises in the water, various types of massage, mud wraps, electrotherapy. Complex therapy shows a good effect of curing arthritis and arthrosis, gynecological diseases, obesity, respiratory diseases, recovery after surgery, and purification of the body. The two largest thermal complexes of Caracalla Therme and Friedrichsbad offer a wide range of curative and revitalizing services, from thalassotherapy and ayurveda to the most modern methods of traditional hardware and drug therapy.

sights

The resort town of Baden-Baden, whose reviews usually consist of the most enthusiastic epithets, has, during the years of its interesting history, accumulated many sights for every taste. In the city there are two castles that locals can easily distinguish: old and new. Hohenbaden is an old castle built in the 12th century. Today you can go inside this building and feel the power of its fortifications. From the castle tower you can see a magnificent view of Baden-Baden and its surroundings. Kurhaus is a real legend of the city, in this casino from the middle of the 19th century the whole European nobility of Europe played and a lot of celebrity, for example, F. Dostoevsky let down here all his fortune. The casino continues to work today. Tourists are also happy to visit the ruins of the Roman baths. In the 19th century, several resort buildings were built here. Today they continue to perform their functions, but now they are also monuments of history and architecture, the Drinking Hall (Trinkhalle) and the Friedrichsbad Bath. Also worth visiting are the New Castle of the 14th century, the railway station building, the city theater, the Stiftskirche cathedral. In addition, the district has many natural attractions.

Russian Baden-Baden

In Russian history there are several cities that played a special role in it, and one of them is Baden-Baden. Comments of the Russian nobility of the middle of the 19th century described the resort as the best place for rest and treatment of the famous Russian spleen. Russian doctors liked to prescribe treatment "on the water" in many cases, but more often, precisely as a remedy for boredom and frustrated nerves. Many Russian writers liked to seek inspiration here: Gogol, Dostoevsky, Goncharov and others stayed here for a long time. And today the city is very loved by Russian tourists, and they are treated very sympathetically here. In the streets of Baden-Baden, Russian speech often sounds, in hotels you can often find personnel who speak our language.

Things to do

Modern Baden-Baden, which we will discuss below, offers a lot of activities, except for treatment. This, in the first place, of course, casinos and walks are the main "specialties" of the resort. Also, tourists spend a lot of time visiting museums, including the Faberge Museum, the Museum of the History of the City, several art galleries. In Baden-Baden there are many different social events, from opera festivals to horse racing. There are excellent playgrounds for tennis and golf, there is an opportunity to take a bike and explore the surroundings.

Practical information

Choosing a place to spend a vacation with benefit and pleasure, it is worth remembering about Baden-Baden. How to get to this city? The most convenient way to fly to Frankfurt am Main, and from there it is easy to get to the city by train. The Baden-Baden train station is connected by high-speed trains with many points of Europe, so it is easy to get there from many places. To visit Germany, Russians will need a Schengen visa. Accommodation in the city is more expensive than in other less popular places, but its atmosphere is worth it.

Reviews of tourists

Many tourists who visited the city are happy to share their impressions. It is worth saying that Germany is among the most popular European countries among Russians, but there are especially favorite places, including Baden-Baden. Where is this settlement located? The city, as you already know, is in the south of the country, and here is a very fertile nature. In summer and early autumn, the weather in Baden-Baden is suitable for walks. All travelers note that visiting the forests of the Black Forest leaves an indelible impression. Tourists also say that the city is very aristocratic and quite expensive to stay.