Antibiotic for sore throat and cough

With the onset of cold weather, the pain in the throat haunts quite a few. It is often accompanied by a cough and brings a lot of inconvenience: it interferes with talking, changes the timbre of the voice, and just spoils the mood. Dissolving tablets and candies are just a symptomatic solution to the problem. With the rest of the body must cope itself. If he did not succeed, the antibiotic with a sore throat remains the only solution. However, it should appoint only a doctor, before carefully studying the origin of the disease.

Causes of sore throat

Enumerate all the diseases that can contribute to the appearance of painful sensations in the throat, is useless, since there are a huge number of them. In medical practice, there are three main causes of an unpleasant symptom:

• Viral diseases (influenza, ARVI, etc.);
• The introduction of bacteria into the mucous membrane of the tonsils (staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia);
• Diseases of an infectious nature (chickenpox, rubella, measles).

Antibiotic with pain in the throat is prescribed only if the pathology is associated with a bacterial infection. If the disease is viral, then taking such drugs will only weaken the immune system, but it will not destroy the cause of the inflammatory process.

Sore throat and cough: Do you need antibiotics?

The peak of the catarrhal disease, lasting about 7 days, is considered normal and, according to doctors, does not require antibacterial intervention. It is enough only to use local anesthetics and disinfectants, as well as oral preparations of anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Usually this is enough to remove the pain in the throat. Treatment with antibiotics is prescribed in such cases:

• If the heat lasts more than a week;
• To the main symptoms, fever was added;
• In addition to pain when swallowing, a dry cough appeared, which does not last more than 10 days;
• Swollen submandibular lymph nodes.

With such a picture of the disease, the runny nose, as a rule, is absent. If you see a plaque formed on the tonsils during the examination, the doctor usually diagnoses "angina".

Also, an antibiotic is often prescribed for sore throat and cough. In children with such symptoms, the therapist can detect whooping cough or bacterial pneumonia.

Classification of antibiotics

A person without medical education will find it difficult to independently choose an antibacterial drug. It is best to consult a specialist, especially if you are concerned about severe sore throat. Antibiotics come in different classes and differ in the nature of the action, so only the doctor will be able to give the most correct advice. So, all antibacterial drugs are divided into several groups:

• Penicillins. This class of antibiotics is most common due to its low level of toxicity. Preparations of this group are used to treat infections of severe form (sore throat, pneumonia, otitis, etc.). They purposefully affect the walls of bacteria, thereby causing death.
• Macrolides. In medical practice, they became famous as an ideal tool for the therapy of SARS. As a universal drug, you can use this antibiotic for sore throat to those who have an allergy to penicillin.
• Cephalosporins. Destroying the membrane film of bacteria, these substances destroy them. The peculiarity of the use of this type of antibiotics - they are administered in the form of injections (intravenously or intramuscularly). As a rule, such agents are used to treat inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract.
• Fluoroquinolones. They have an aggressive effect on gram-negative bacteria (pneumococcus, chlamydia). This class of drugs is most safe for use, since it practically does not poison the body with toxins.

Antibiotics for the treatment of sore throat and cough in children

To begin therapy of the disease in a child with antibacterial agents should be done with extreme caution. The choice of the drug should depend on the symptoms of the disease. So, an antibiotic with pain in the throat and ear is better to choose from the penicillin series. The convenience of using such medications is that they differ in the variety of forms of release. For babies, most likely, it will be a problem to swallow a pill, so parents can choose a remedy in a liquid form. If the baby is allergic to this drug, then you can replace it with a medicine from the group of macrolides. It gently comes into the fight with the infection, without causing side effects.

Usually doctors prescribe to kids such antibacterial drugs :

• "Flemoxin-solutab".
• "Amoxiclav."
• "Amosin".

Risk of antibiotics for children

The baby's body is only at the stage of formation, therefore, it has a weaker immune system and other functions than the adult. Not always an antibiotic with a sore throat in a child helps to solve the problem without consequences. Many children are allergic to these drugs. Therefore, taking antibiotics to eliminate pain when swallowing can trigger gastrointestinal upset and other side effects. In some cases, it even threatens the life of the child, especially when it comes to large doses of the drug.

With sore throat in adults

Apply an antibiotic with sore throat in an adult should be at least 7-14 days. This is a fairly long course compared with therapy in children (up to a week). Thus it is desirable, that treatment was complex, that is including in itself and other means of struggle against disease. Optimum use of the following drugs:

• "Amoxicillin."
• "Benzylpenicillin."
• "Sumamed".
• "Amoxiclav."
• "Erythromycin.
• Bicillin.
• "Augmentin".

Rules for the administration of antibiotics

Starting treatment with antibacterial drugs, remember a few points:

• The first thing you should pay attention to is the dosage of the product. It should be observed, taking the medicine to the extent that was prescribed by the doctor, or clearly guided by the enclosed instructions to the drug.
• It is also very important to undergo a full course of treatment, even if approximately in the middle of the therapy there was a sore throat. After antibiotics, bacteria must completely die, otherwise they will develop immunity to these substances.
• Neglecting patterns of drug use with respect to food intake (for such an amount of time before or after a meal) is fraught with violations of the gastrointestinal tract. It can also worsen the absorption of the antibiotic into the blood, which means that its effect will be less pronounced.
• In case of allergic manifestations, it is necessary to immediately cancel the taking of the remedy in order to avoid the sad consequences.

It is risky to prescribe an antibiotic for yourself with sore throat. Only a qualified doctor can determine which drug is suitable for the treatment of a particular disease, and build the right therapy regimen.