Aluminum windows: installation and installation by own hands

If you decide to install aluminum windows, then in the process of work should be used the same technology as when manipulating other types of windows. However, there are some peculiarities. Compliance with technology will ensure the long-term and reliable operation of aluminum systems. They are chosen for their longevity, because the service life of such systems exceeds 50 years. Repair of aluminum windows during this time is not needed.

They have low weight and high reliability. Such performance characteristics are due to design features. In the production of frames, a set of window profiles is used, which includes a stucco profile, a bead, a profile for the flaps, and an impost profile. This set allows you to get windows that are not only different in configuration, but also with different opening methods. Choosing aluminum windows, you can prefer a folding, swivel or swivel-folding system. The latter variety is most common for convenience of use. Deaf windows can also be installed that do not have opening flaps. When glazing the loggias, multi-leaf windows are used, in which it is possible to combine frame-type doors. The production of aluminum windows is foreseen. If you have to work with limited space, then the best thing to prefer sliding systems. Window profiles made of aluminum are produced in the form of a warm profile and cold. The first has thermo insulating inserts, while the second one is stripped.

Preparation before installation of an aluminum profile

If you decide to install aluminum windows, you first need to make a preparatory stage. Before installing the window, you must dismantle the old structure, and then prepare the window opening.

Preparation of materials and tools

In the process of removing the old frame, you may have to use an electric jigsaw, chisel and hammer. But when installing it will need a perforator, metal drills, a screwdriver, a drill, a construction knife, a construction level, wooden blades, and dowel-nails.

Dismantling the old frame

Before installing aluminum windows, you will most likely have to dismantle the old wooden structure, you can use a saw or electric jig saw, with one of these tools you have to cut the frame in several places, which will simplify the removal of the box from the window opening. In the place where the propyl is carried out, it is necessary to tuck the frame with a crowbar, and then gently remove it. In carrying out these works it is preferable to start from the bottom of the window.

After the old window is removed, it is necessary to remove the window sill, for this the hammer and the chisel are most convenient. After the dismantling of the old structure, it is necessary to prepare the window opening, carrying out these works involves removing the fasteners, as well as the fragments of concrete that have remained from the old frame. If the opening has been damaged or has irregularities, then it must be leveled using a traditional solution. In this case, the installation of the aluminum profile is postponed for 2 days, until the solution completely solidifies. If you decide to install new windows, the aluminum profile is perfect for this. Before the beginning it is desirable to moisten the opening with water and cover with a primer. In order to avoid damage to the window opening during the dismantling, the force must be applied in the window area, and not in the perpendicular direction. With this effect, the fasteners in the form of nails can be easily removed from the concrete.

Mounting the aluminum frame

The production of aluminum windows is made using the latest technologies, this ensures their high reliability and durability. However, in order for the design to last a long time, it must be properly installed. The window structure is realized in partially disassembled condition, therefore it is important to know how to make the work. The process begins with the installation of the frame, if the window is received in assembled form, then you need to free the frame from the doors and the double-glazed windows. This element must be installed in the opening, and after - aligned with wedges. The position of the structures should be checked using the building level. On the perimeter of the frame and the wall must be made holes for mounting fasteners. Anchor plates should be strengthened using dowel-nails. Using a single screw through the holes in the plate, it is necessary to fix the structure to the wall, whereas the second screw is used to attach to the frame, which occurs through the second hole.

Mounting seam

The assembly seam needs to be formed in two stages, the first is to frame the frame all along the perimeter, then it is important to wait for the interval, which period is 2 hours, only after you can remove the wooden wedges used for aligning the frame. The formed holes must be treated with building foam. Once the joint has set, the excess foam should be removed.

If you decide to install windows, the aluminum profile will be an excellent solution. The most suitable distance from the frame to the side walls of the openings is 5 millimeters. If you increase this distance, which may be needed to align the frame, then use additional plates.

Installation of window sill and low tide

On the lower perimeter of the frame it is necessary to fix a vapor-permeable film that is capable of passing air and retaining moisture. To the bottom of the aluminum frame from the outside, you need to fix the ebb, using self-tapping screws. Clearances that are obtained between the tide and the frame, it is necessary to fill with construction foam. Surplus should be cut off, and the area of joints should be covered with a layer of sealant. The window sill is wound under the frame, and then inserted into a special groove. At the next stage, you can align the window sill horizontally. It is installed on the mounting foam. The interfaces of the sill and the frame must be treated with a sealant. If you install a window sill with a slight slope, this will protect the window block from moisture penetration.

Fiberglass installation and adjustment of fittings

When the installation of aluminum windows, at the last stage it is necessary to install double-glazed windows, as well as wings. At the same stage, the window hardware is adjusted. Inserts must be placed around the perimeter of the frame, and after installing the double-glazed windows. The latter is fixed by the beads. It is important to hammer them with a rubber hammer. It is rather difficult to mount a double-glazed unit, therefore it is recommended to entrust this process to professionals. Before installing the sash, it is necessary to check the availability of the fittings kit, after the handle on the sash is set to the horizontal position. The leaf is put on the lower loop.

In the upper loop it is necessary to make a loop-corner. After that everything is fixed with a pin and pushed until the latch acts. In order not to need premature repair of aluminum windows, it is important to properly adjust the hardware, for this tighten or loosen the fixing screws.

Features of installation of sliding windows

On the upper and lower parts of the frame it will be necessary to drill holes at a distance of 30 cm. The guides are fixed with screws to the frame. Double-glazed windows are installed in the sash. Installation of aluminum windows of this design requires the installation of two rollers in the lower part of the sash, they should be located on both sides. The pitch from the rollers to the edge of the leaf should be 5 cm.

Installation of aluminum windows involves providing a distance from the outer edge of the frame to the guide within 5 centimeters, otherwise in the cold season everything will freeze.

Conclusion

Before proceeding with the installation of the window, it is necessary to check it for defects such as scratches, distortions and cracks. To adjust these windows, it is not allowed to use steel plates. The alignment of the window is necessary with the help of wooden and plastic wedges. The manufacture of aluminum windows involves the use of the latest technology, however, during transportation the structure may be damaged, it must be identified at the initial stage.