How to draw an apple: we learn to see the beautiful in the ordinary

The art of drawing up and depicting still-lifes requires the artist to have sufficient perseverance and certain knowledge. However, all the masters recommend starting with the drawing of ordinary ... apples. This can be done quite simply and quickly and in parallel "to fill the hand" for more complex works. How to draw an apple with a pencil or paints? Learn about it right now!

First of all, it should be said that you can switch to drawing still lifes only after studying the rules of chiaroscuro and training in the depiction of basic figures. These are the basics of drawing, without which it is practically impossible to develop in this direction. In this case, we first need to know how to draw a ball - in shape, the apple most closely resembles this figure. In this article, we'll look at how to draw an apple with pencil and paints.

Pencil drawing

To understand how to draw an apple, it is best to start with a simple pencil drawing. This will allow you to feel the shape of the fruit, to convey its volume.

1. Mark on the sheet the place where your apple will be located. Remember that a real fruit can not have an ideal shape, so you should add a few "humpbacks", curved lines, etc. to a regular bowl.

2. Mark the spine. Immediately decide which side of the light is falling.

3. First of all, we work through the darkest places (the opposite end of the apple, the notches near the spine, etc.).

4. Then we work on penumbra. This is the area below the apple and the space near the shadow. Shadow and penumbra take on average about 1/3 of the figure.

5. Denote the bottom edge of the fruit and mark with a soft pencil (4B) the shadow on the plane discarded by the apple. The shadow also gradually changes: next to the apple itself, it will be the most saturated, and gradually dissipate with distance.

6. The basic tone should not be too bright. It is transmitted by means of easy strokes. The "ribs" of an apple are denoted by thin bands on a tone darker than the surrounding plane. For example, if the bend is in the penumbra, it should be indicated with a shade of shade.

7. Slightly darken the areas near the edge of the apple and underline its lower part.

8. Make all colors more saturated. If you want to draw a wall behind an apple, the contour of the fruit needs to be made darker. Gradually, as well as on the table, the shadow should dissipate. Be sure to leave it at the point where light hits the apple at an angle of 90 degrees, the so-called highlight - a small bright spot, a reflection.

And if you add paints?

Many will be interested to learn how to draw an apple with paints. The layout of the light and dark sections and the drawing order in this case will be approximately the same. However, there are a number of nuances that should be taken into account:

• To make the drawing really beautiful, do not limit yourself to the colors that you see. For example, if the apple is completely green, you can use not only different in the degree of saturation shades, but also mix the main color with yellow, bluish, even red.
• Do not "be afraid" of the paint. Look at your "nature" - a real apple: nature has not stinted on colors. Here you should not. The picture should look as if it can be bitten by teeth and feel sweet apple taste.
• Another rule is how to paint an apple with colors - do not leave the highlight completely white. This should be the lightest shade of the main tone (for example, if the apple is red, you can use a gentle pink or pink-yellow color).
• No sharp transitions! But the whole picture is not "blurred" either. The shades should be clearly visible, but as if "flow" one into the other. And to achieve this, one should not rub the boundaries with a wet brush, but successfully impose different colors on each other.

As you can see, it's very easy to draw an apple! I hope this article will be useful for you.