Goebbels Josef: biography, propaganda, recent recordings

Paul Joseph Goebbels is one of the main propagandists of the Third Reich, an important figure in the Nazi Party, an ally and confidant of Adolf Hitler.

Biography

Goebbels was born in Reidt on October 29, 1897. His parents had nothing to do with politics. Father was an accountant and hoped that his son, when he grows up, will become a Roman Catholic priest, but his plans were not destined to come true. Goebbels himself wanted to be a journalist or writer, so he directed all his forces to the study of the humanities.

He had to study at several universities in Germany, where he studied literature, philosophy, and German studies. At Heidelberg University, he even received a degree, defending his thesis on a romantic drama.

World War I

This period for Goebbels was not difficult compared to his compatriots, because he was declared unfit for the army service because of the limp he suffered from the very childhood. This strongly affected the self-esteem of the future ideologist of the Third Reich. He was disgraced because he could not personally serve his homeland during the war. The inability to participate in the confrontation probably influenced the views of Goebbels, who later would advocate the purity of the Aryan race.

Start of activity

Ironically, Paul Joseph Goebbels made many attempts to publish his works, but none of them was successful. The last straw was that one of the plays he wrote refused to put the Frankfurt Theater. Goebbels decided to send his energy to another channel and went to politics. In 1922 he first joined the political party of the NSDAP, which was then led by the Strasser brothers. Later, he moved to Ruhr and began working as a journalist. During this period of his activity, he opposes Hitler, who, according to his own words, was to be expelled from the National Socialist Party.

Ideological changes

However, very soon the views of the philosopher change, and he turns to the side of Hitler, whom he begins to deify. In 1926, he already boldly declares that he loves Hitler and sees in him a real leader. It's hard to say why Joseph Goebbels changed his views so quickly . Quotes, however, show that he praises the Führer and sees in him an exceptional personality capable of changing Germany for the better.

Hitler

Praises to Hitler, who actively propagated Goebbels, led to the fact that the Fuhrer became interested in the personality of this propagandist. Therefore, in 1926 he appointed the future ideological leader of the Third Reich as the regional gauleiter of the NSDAP. During this period, his oratorical abilities are especially developed, due to which he will in the future become one of the most influential personalities of the Nazi Party and the entire German government.

From 1927 to 1935 Goebbels worked in the weekly "Angrif", advocating the ideas of National Socialism. In 1928 he was elected deputy of the Reichstag from the Nazi Party. During his speeches, he actively speaks out against the Berlin government, Jews and Communists, after which he attracts the attention of the public.

Popularization of Nazism

In his speeches the philosopher speaks about fascist ideas, supporting the views of Hitler. So, for example, the criminal Horst Wessel, who was killed in a street fight, he publicly recognizes as a hero, a political martyr and even suggests officially recognizing his verses as a party anthem.

Promotion in the party

Hitler was very delighted with all that Goebbels advocated. Josef was appointed chief propaganda chief of the Nazi Party. During the 1932 elections, Goebbels was the ideological inspirer and main organizer of the presidential campaign, increasing the number of voters of the future Fuhrer by half. That is, in fact, he contributed to the fact that Hitler managed to come to power. It was his propaganda that had the most serious impact on the electorate. After taking over from the Americans the latest methods of presidential campaigns and slightly changing them for the German people, Goebbels used a subtle psychological approach to influence the audience. He even created ten theses, which every National Socialist should adhere to, later they became the ideological basis of the party.

In the post of Reich Minister

In 1933, Goebbels received a new post, which greatly expanded his powers and gave him considerable freedom of action. In his work, he showed that in reality there are no moral principles for him. They were simply ignored by Joseph Goebbels. The propaganda of the party penetrated into all spheres of life. Goebbels controlled the theater, radio, television, the press - everything that could be used to popularize the Nazi ideas.

He was ready to do anything to impress Hitler. He controlled the attacks directed against the Jews. In 1933, he ordered the public to burn books in several German universities. The authors who advocated the ideas of humanism and freedom suffered. The most popular of them are Brecht, Kafka, Remark, Feuchtwanger and others.

How did Goebbels live

Joseph Goebbels was one of the most influential advisers to Adolf Hitler, along with Himmler and Bormann. In addition, they were friends. The wife of the most important and influential propagandist of the Third Reich, Magda Kvant, was the former wife of a Jewish businessman, she gave six children to the Nazi ideologue. Thus, the Goebbels family became a model, and all children remained the favorites of the Führer's entourage.

Women and leaders of the Nazi Party

In fact, not everything was so cloudless in the life of the German ideologist. It can not be called monogamous, given that he was seen many times in connections with film and theater actresses, which quite a bit discredited him in the eyes of the Fuhrer. Once the disgruntled husband of the next diva, whom Goebbels was courting, beat him. There was in his life and quite a serious novel on the side with the actress of Czech descent Lydia Barova, who practically led to a divorce with his legal wife. Married only Hitler's intervention saved marriage.

Goebbels did not always have good relations with other prominent leaders of the Nazi party. For example, he could not find a common language, which led to constant disagreements, with Ribbentrop and Goering, who did not celebrate him because of his friendly relations with Hitler.

The Second World War

Despite the fact that Goebbels was a master of his craft, even his propaganda techniques could not help fascist Germany win in the Second World War. During this period, Hitler set before him the task of maintaining the patriotic spirit and the spirit of the nation. He tried to do it in every possible way. The main lever of pressure from Goebbels was propaganda against the Soviet Union. Thus, he wanted to support the front-line soldiers, so that they stood up to the last and fought to the end.

Gradually, the task set by the Third Reich before Goebbels became increasingly difficult. The fighting spirit of the soldiers fell, although the Nazi propagandist fought for the opposite, constantly reminding everyone of what awaits Germany in the event of losing the war. In 1944, Hitler appointed Goebbels chief mobilization, from that moment he was responsible for the collection of all material and human resources, and not just for maintaining the spirit. However, the decision was taken too late, until the fall of Germany there was very little time left.

Fall and Death

Goebbels until the end remained true to his Fuhrer, who was for him the embodiment of ideological ideals. In April 1945, when the further fate of Germany was already clear to the majority, Goebbels nevertheless advised his mentor to stay in Berlin in order to preserve for posterity the image of a revolutionary hero, and not a coward who fled from dangers. Until recently, his faithful friend, Josef Goebbels, took care of the image of his comrade-in-arms. The biography of the most famous German propagandist shows that he was one of the few who did not leave the Führer.

After Roosevelt's death, the mood in the Third Reich improved, but not for long. Soon Hitler wrote a will, in which, as his successor, he named the name Joseph Goebbels. Quotations of this period show that the propagandist was trying to reach an agreement with the Russians, but after nothing happened, he, along with Bormann, decided to end his life. By this time, Adolf Hitler was already dead. The wife of Goebbels - Marta - poisoned her six children, and then she laid her hands on herself. After this, he committed suicide and Goebbels Joseph, one of the most influential persons of the Third Reich. "The Diaries of 1945" is part of the manuscript heritage that remained after the most famous ideologist of Nazism - perfectly show what the author was thinking about during this period and what kind of ending the confrontation was hoping for.

Propaganda and Records

After Goebbels there were a lot of handwritten documents that were supposed to maintain the morale of the German inhabitants and set them against the Soviet Union. However, there is a work, only partly devoted to the policy, authored by Goebbels Josef. "Michael" - this novel, in which, although there are reflections on the state, has more to do with literature. Success to the author of this work did not bring, after which Goebbels decided to turn to politics.

As noted above, the philosopher also has Nazi books in which he reflects on anti-Semitism, the superiority of the Aryan race, and so on. Joseph Goebbels, whose last entries are included in his "Diaries of 1945", has for some time now been regarded as forbidden by authors in Russia, and his book is classified as extremist.

About Lenin

Oddly enough, Joseph Goebbels spoke positively about Vladimir Lenin, whom, it would seem, he had to despise as a representative of Bolshevism. Despite this, the German leader, by contrast, writes that Lenin can become the savior of the Russian people, protect him from problems. According to Goebbels, since Lenin came from a poor family, he is well acquainted with all the problems that the lower strata of society are compelled to overcome, so he can overcome any obstacles on his way to improving the life of ordinary peasants.

The result

Goebbels Josef was one of the most influential and famous faces of the Third Reich. He became one of the key figures that contributed to Hitler's rise to power, and to the last remained faithful to his imperious mentor, striving for world domination. If one theoretically imagines that Goebbels would not be on the side of the most tyrannical Führer of Germany, but opposed him, there is a possibility that Adolf Hitler would not become ruler, and, possibly, World War II would not even begin, millions of lives would be saved. Goebbels Josef played one of the main roles in the propaganda of Nazism, which served to the fact that his name is written in history in huge, but bloody letters.