Embroidery of a shoe for beginners: technique, photo

A hundred years ago, almost every house had a dowry, which was decorated with embroidery shoe. The photos given in the article convey all the charm and elegance of filigree art.

What is hemming?

At all times women are engaged in needlework. It was embroidering with beads and pearls, cross-stitching, hemming, With the use of gold and silver yarn, weaving lace. For the prescription of the years and the inability to use the materials of that time, some techniques have been forgotten. But one of the types of needlework is not just preserved to this day, but also enjoys a fairly wide popularity both among craftsmen and modern fashionistas. This is embroidery.

General Provisions

Merezhka (embroidery) Is the through-seams on the fabric, from which a predetermined number of yarns arranged in the same direction were previously cut out or pulled out. The fabric used to perform this technique must have a structure from which yarns can easily be pulled. A complex and intricate weave of threads will prevent proper preparation of the fabric for work.

Embroidery hemstitch - An old kind of needlework that has survived to this day. This kind of skill does not require special skills, as well as sewing or embroidery machines. The main thing is perseverance, accuracy and a large amount of patience.

What can I decorate with a hat?

Such a pattern not only dresses, men's and women's shirts, children's things, collars, cuffs, blouses, but also bed linen, shawls, tablecloths, towels, napkins.

The most technologically advanced fabrics for stocking are linen, cambric, silk, canvas or cotton.

Tools and Threads

Threads are chosen based on the density of the fabric, using reel cotton in the range from No. 10 to No. 120. For thin light fabrics, use threads No. 60-80, for coarse threads use strings of medium numbers. Both types of fabrics can be decorated with a mulina, folded several times. A non-standard solution is to pull out threads from the prepared fabric, and then use them to create a pattern. The color of the finish is selected by the needlewoman, based on her ideas and preferences. From the tools you need small sharp scissors and a needle for embroidering a suitable thickness.

How to take good care of things with a pattern?

Embroidery (hem) Requires not only careful storage, but also proper care. Embroidered things wash hands in warm water, and when machine wash it is better to use delicate mode. For greater safety, the product is placed in a special bag. To iron embroidered areas is better through a thin damp cloth (gauze), crushing the iron on top for 1-2 seconds. Try not to drive the iron back and forth to avoid possible deformation of the embroidery.

Such different hemming

All kinds of cross-stitching in hand embroidery Are performed on the basis of basic techniques. Simple stitching is an ordinary handmade seam, which was previously cut off the edges of napkins, tablecloths and sleeves. Over the past decades, the seam has changed and the "brush" has become an understatement. To carry out this seam from the fabric, it is necessary to pull the threads from the base to form a strip 3-5 mm wide. Since the stitch is embroidered without a single nodule, it is necessary to fasten the working thread.

How to fix the work thread?

This can be done in two ways, the first of which is suitable for the technique of shaving, the embroidery of which is produced by a thread folded twice: in the eye of needles, the ends of the filament are folded twice, and the loop formed at the other end is to grasp the necessary number of threads needed to create one brush. Then pass through this loop a needle with a working thread.

However, most cases make use of the second method - embroidery with a single thread, and here act differently. To fix the working thread (hereinafter PH) it is necessary to introduce a needle into the future brush, and then, withdrawing from the edge of the fabric by 1-2 strands, withdraw it. After picking up the desired number of loose fabric threads (hereinafter NT), place the PH with a loop counterclockwise and tighten it, holding the LV with your left hand. For reliability, you need to make another loop. The third stitch is introduced from the wrong side of the needle over the stitched NT and output to the front side. Then, picking up the same amount of NT as when securing it, separate the second brush and tighten it.

The beauty and neatness of the hemstitch directly depends on the equal number of threads for the brush and the same stitch length. To embroider the hemstitch was smooth, we inject the needle, having receded from the edge of the strip two strands, and also retreating one from the left side of the border of the brush. During the embroidery, the LV must be pulled from itself upwards.

From simple to complex

Merezhka "Simple post"

The yarn is pulled from one side of the stretched fabric path. A "brush" is formed, and then the same threads are pulled together from the opposite side. We get the columns, stretched from both sides. If the shaving is done according to the share position of the yarns and 5 threads are pulled, 4 of them are taken for the "brush". 4. If the shank is located in a transverse arrangement, then 5 threads will leave the column, and it is necessary to pull out 4.

Merezhka "A pillar in the schism"

The upper edge of the column is executed as in the previous pattern, but the number of threads in the column should be even.

The lower edge of the bar must be pulled from half the threads of the adjacent bars. In other words, it is necessary to "split" each column in half. This technique is applicable to narrow hemming.

Merezhki on an embroidered basis

Merezhka "Snopik"

This shading is performed on top of the "simple post", which should be 1-2 cm or more in width. The working thread passes through the center of the hemming, pulling 2-3 posts into the bundles. If we shrink two or four columns, we get a "dream" pattern. When the three columns are pulled together, a "bug" is obtained. RN make a loop counter-clockwise, start the needle under the RN and tighten. It is important to note that when the loop is tightened, the connecting thread must not sag. Therefore, first tighten the loop against the embroidery, and before the knot we change the direction to the opposite. Snopki can be combined into an unlimited number of columns. This technique is used in complex skirts.

Merezhka "Kozlik"

It is a pairwise connection of columns: neighboring links are connected by two, then from above, then from below, to a third of the height of the column. To the ready collapsible column it is necessary to attach each new one in such a way that each of them is connected to two neighboring ones.

Combining the two bars on top, the PH will make the loop counterclockwise from top to bottom. The needle is inserted into the formed loop from left to right, picking up the simultaneously collapsed LV and the posts.

By combining the two bars from the bottom, the thread will make the loop clockwise from bottom to top.

When the loop is tightened, the needle with the working thread should be pulled along the hem to the right. This will allow you to get a beautiful loop, and the PH and alternate embroidery steps go along the wrong side.

Complex multi-strings

The embroidery of the "openwork mesh" hemstitch consists of two parts: first, a "simple post" is embroidered in 2-3 cm in width, and on top of it there is a "goat" in 2 rows: from above and from below. When the second row is executed, we separate the columns united in the first row. Leaving in the second row two "goat" from the first row, we get a wide underwear shoe. Pulling a bright ribbon or braid into wide holes, we give an unusual look to clothes or bed linen.

Pattern "Stranded skirts"

From loose strands of tissue, thin columns of 3-4 threads are pulled together, forming a "column". After fixing a thick twisted thread on the right in the middle of the hem, cross two bars. We string two adjacent columns on the needle, direct it from the bottom upwards and onto ourselves, picking up the second and wrapping it for the first.

Double interlacing of the hem is carried out with 4 posts. They are intertwined in pairs: 1 and 3, 2 and 4. We string on the needles 1 and 3 the bars, and 2 we pass under the needle and connect them by the way "interlaced stockings". Then we remove the thread against the stroke and string 2 and 4 bars, intertwining them in the same way.

About the finished sets of the hem

Modern needlewomen modernized such techniques as shaving. Embroidery beaded dresses, It is elegant and refined. Using ready-made kits for embroidery, even a novice craftsman will create a real masterpiece of needlework.

Embroidery of the beaded shade

The set includes a pattern with a colored pattern, which when washed does not shed and is not washed off, as well as an instruction for embroidering. The scheme, which is necessary to check, is on the very dress of the dress, with the conventional symbols of the necessary colors of the beads. After decorating, the corresponding details of the dress (front, back, sleeves, etc.) are cut from the panels and stitched together. With difficulties in working with beads, you can decorate the billets of a floss.

The set "Merezhka: embroidery beads" can include hand-picked beads. When ordering a set for embroidery through some online stores, you need to separately indicate this item in the comments.

Cross-stitch

In addition to the previously described, also interesting kits "Merezhka: embroidery cross." Here the composition is slightly different: the cotton canvas "Aida" No. 14 is white, a scheme with colors, a set of necessary threads for a mule, a needle and an instruction.

Eyes are afraid, and the hands are doing

To master this technique, in addition to preparing the right tools for work, you need to read the step-by-step instruction for performing the basic simple seam. Understand this, and embroidery shoe for beginners Does not seem difficult to you. Remember: any pattern is always executed from left to right.

1. To independently obtain the first skills of embroidering the hemming, first of all it is necessary to choose a fabric. To use is better cotton, from it it is enough to pull out threads simply.
2. Then a neat small incision of about 2-3 cm in length is made on the fabric.
3. Proceeding from the figure of the fabric, draw the threads from the base, using tweezers.
4. Tighten the strings in bundles of 6-8 pieces. You can take less, then the columns will be more subtle and elegant.
5. After completing the tightening of the lower and upper rows, cross the two adjacent bundles, forming a "brush". Through the center of each "brush" must necessarily pass the PH.

The way to embroider a shoe is quite possible not only for experienced craftsmen, but also for debuting needlewomen. At the core are simple tricks with which you can turn dull and uninteresting things into a work of art.