Diadynamic currents in physiotherapy

Diadynamic currents are considered one of the most effective methods of treatment. They are successfully used for anesthesia, relaxation, restoration of elasticity and functionality of muscles. After reading today's article, you will find out who is shown and how this procedure is carried out.

General information

It should be noted that the device for the treatment of diadynamic currents began to be used in the last century. Therefore, this technique can not be considered a novelty. Modern physicians are well aware that physiotherapeutic procedures can significantly improve the overall condition of the patient. And the force, shape, voltage and frequency of currents are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of a particular person.

For the first time they were modulated by the French scientist Pierre Bernard. It was he who developed the unique treatment program with the help of electrocurrents. In the process of carrying out numerous experiments, the researcher managed to combine several frequencies and achieve good results.

Advantages of such treatment

With proper use, the diadynamic currents in physiotherapy give an excellent effect. During the procedure, the device acts on the skeletal and smooth musculature. Thanks to this, the muscular corset is stimulated.

During the session, the patient practically does not feel anything. In some cases, it can feel warm and light tingling. Due to the fact that the receptors are affected by diadynamic currents of low frequency, the person does not experience pain.

The main effect of such treatment is achieved due to a change in the phases of excitation and inhibition of muscles. This is especially true for inflammatory processes and spasms. The effect of the procedure is maintained for several hours. Physiotherapy not only has a muscle relaxant and analgesic effect, but also improves blood circulation.

To whom is this treatment indicated?

It should be noted that diadynamic therapy allows you to select different combinations of currents. Very often to improve the condition of patients, such treatment is combined with the introduction of appropriate medications. Diadynamic currents are shown to people suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system. They are excellent for bursitis, arthritis, arthrosis and osteochondrosis.

They are often used to treat gastritis and duodenal ulcers. Physiotherapy is shown for people who have gynecological problems. It has effectively proved itself in the treatment of poor mobility of joints, dislocations, bruises and sprains. DDT is prescribed for patients diagnosed with sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, neurosis, neuromyositis, neuralgia, neuritis and atherosclerosis.

Contraindications

Do not discount that the diadynamic currents, the apparatus for treating which is available in any modern clinic, can not only benefit, but also harm. Therefore, before starting the procedure, you should consult a doctor.

Physiotherapy is contraindicated in people who are prone to bleeding and blood clots. Also, it is not recommended for those who suffer from epilepsy, an active form of pulmonary tuberculosis and cachexia. Do not use this treatment for patients with sensitive skin, allergies and tumors. Also, DDT is not used for exacerbation of inflammatory processes and mental illnesses.

Forms of current treatment

In modern medical practice, several types of such therapy are known. In the process of using a continuous half-wave shape, a current is transmitted through the apparatus, the frequency of which is 50 Hz. The main goal of such treatment is to stimulate muscles. Therefore, the current is fed at intervals of one minute.

When using the wave half-wave form, the amplitude gradually increases from zero to the maximum value. Reducing the frequency of the currents is carried out within eight seconds, and after a short break the cycle is repeated. This method is used to relieve the pain syndrome and to stimulate the muscles.

Among other things, there is one more scheme successfully used in physiotherapy. We are talking about a short wave technique of the action of currents. Such treatment allows to stimulate the skeletal musculature.

Very often to combat some chronic diseases, doctors prescribe a long-period effect. In the process of carrying out this procedure, alternating various forms of current is performed. However, do not forget that such treatment can not be carried out during the period of exacerbation of the disease.

How is the procedure performed?

Devices for the treatment of diadynamic currents are installed in all physiotherapy rooms. Their work should be strictly monitored by qualified medical personnel. Electrodes are applied to the patient's body, the shape and size of which depend on the area of exposure. After the machine is switched on, a current supply is initiated through them, the power of which can be adjusted by means of a toggle switch located on the front panel of the device.

It is extremely important that during the session the patient does not experience pain. At the beginning of the procedure, a slight tingling is possible. As the strength of the applied currents increases, the patient may feel a slight burning sensation. After a couple of minutes, these symptoms completely disappear, and they are replaced by a slight ripple. At the end of the session, the health worker turns off the device and removes the electrodes.

Duration and number of procedures

Despite the fact that the force with which diadynamic currents are fed is selected individually, there are some general rules for such treatment. First of all, it must be remembered that the duration of exposure to the focus of pain should not exceed ten minutes.

If the patient is prescribed therapy with long and short currents, then the polarity of the electrodes should be changed. In this case, the "plus" is put on the "minus" and vice versa. The minimum course of treatment is four procedures, the maximum - ten. To avoid addiction, sessions can be resumed only after a two-week break.

Applied devices

In most domestic clinics established "Tonus" - an apparatus for treating diadynamic currents, the principle of which is based on obtaining sinusoidal impulses with an exponential cut. This device effectively copes with various neuromuscular diseases. Since it is adapted for transportation, it can be used not only in a hospital or in a polyclinic, but also at home.

The case of the device is made of shock-resistant polystyrene. It consists of a base bonded with a lid. On the body of the device there is a convenient handle, on the side of which there is a compartment for removing the power cord and cable.

Another unique invention capable of producing different types of currents is the so-called physiotherapeutic combine. It features compact dimensions and easy operation. In this device, several useful functions are combined. With its help, you can perform vacuum and laser therapy.